Caring For the Elderly Essay - Learn How to Caring For the Elderly

<h1>Caring For the Elderly Essay - Learn How to Caring For the Elderly</h1><p>While the vast majority appear to be content with their maturing guardians, many are additionally stressed over thinking about the old. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you make it a point to do some examination regarding the matter, you will be astonished to discover that there are a few different ways to think about the old and they are genuinely easy to do.</p><p></p><p>If you need to ensure you are not just thinking about the old in the most adoring manner conceivable, yet you are additionally completing everything in the correct manner, you should buy the correct instruments and expertise to utilize them. There are a ton of assets accessible online that can assist you with this.</p><p></p><p>This is significant on the grounds that you would prefer not to recruit an organization or apply for a line of credit to pay for things, so don't neglect this one. You are going to need to have the correct devices so as to achieve the entirety of your undertakings, and on the off chance that you aren't cautious you may wind up going through more cash than you expected on things that aren't generally vital. On the off chance that you deal with these things before hand, you will spare yourself a great deal of money.</p><p></p><p>Caring for the older isn't generally troublesome, however on the off chance that you aren't readied you may find that there are things that are hard to do. Actually there are a great deal of spots you can find support, however on the off chance that you need to ensure you are dealing with the older, you should be decidedly ready to manage them in the most ideal way.</p><p></p><p>It is essential to recall that thinking about the old can be fun, and you don't need to do it as an aspect of your responsibilities. You could go out for a decent supper at your preferred café or invest energy in the spa and it will all be on the grounds that you have decided to think about the old and did the examination and picked the correct things to assist you with your goal.</p><p></p><p>Caring for the old isn't only a costly activity, however you will be happy you did it once you see the outcomes. Having the option to make an amazing most will be such a great amount of simpler to deal with once you are dealing with the older in the most ideal way.</p><p></p><p>Another significant thing to remember is that having the option to value your own mortality will assist you with thinking about the old too. Set aside the effort to find out about your maturing guardians and get readied to deal with them.</p>

Writing Rubric Examples - Identifying The Best Tips

Writing Rubric Examples - Identifying The Best TipsWriting rubric examples is a great way to demonstrate the quality of the writing you have been doing. The use of a rubric as a proof of your written work in the classroom, in an academic paper, or during a presentation will get you through a very difficult time in which you are trying to communicate effectively.Writing rubrics provide a blueprint for the outline you should use to accomplish your goals in writing. You want to be able to help other people learn how to improve their writing and to recognize good examples of how to write as well.Examples of good writing are not hard to find, but finding the best examples is a bit more difficult. This is because there are so many different examples out there. So what can you do?If you have a particular author that has helped you along the way and you can check out their work, the next step would be to look at some of their examples. In this case, the internet is an excellent resource to f ind examples.A good example will include lines such as 'I. had to start from the beginning,' or 'The other person had to do something before me.' To be effective, these examples must help you identify the things you must do.So the first step to creating a persuasive essay is to identify the actions needed in order to be successful. You will then need to figure out what tools you will use to assist you in writing your essay. For example, you may want to use a particular type of formatting, or an algorithm to guide your thinking.These actions will help you be a better writer, which in turn will help you become a better writer, and so on. This is the kind of thing that if you are going to use examples as a guide, you will likely see results from doing so.

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The Life Of Harriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass

During the 19th century, over 100,000 slaves from southern plantations within the United States achieved their freedom through the Underground Railroad. This system of hiding and aiding a slave in order to achieve their freedom was attributed greatly to the sacrifices of many Americans. Most of the locations of the Underground Railroad are continuously a secret to this day. Many white Americans and already free slaves risked their lives to help other slaves escape the harsh conditions of their plantations in the south. Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were two major influences to the success of the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad benefitted the African Americans by giving them hope, and most importantly freedom. If not for the Underground Railroad, the abolition of slavery would not have become a reality and slavery would have flourished and continue to spread into the newly added territories of the United States. The success of the Underground Railroad could n ot have been reached without the assistance of some people. Harriet Tubman was considered the Moses of the Underground Railroad. Tubman was a runaway slave who risked her life help others escape to the north. Tubman secretly met with escaped slaves and led them to the north on a path she knew by heart. Tubman was one of the most effective and fearless conductors of the Underground Railroad. She always planned each journey ahead to assure the freedom of the slaves she traveled with. Tubman alsoShow MoreRelatedHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1749 Words   |  7 Pagesbased economy. Leaders like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in freeing the black slaves and helping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slave to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary w orks which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, whichRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice is a prevailing theme in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of the free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the landRead MoreHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass are renowned African America civil rights figures who escaped from slavery. The civil rights activists spent a significant time of their life fighting against slavery and advocating for social justice thus holding prominent ranks in the American history. There are similarities and differences in the lives of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. First, they were both born at the same time and into slavery. Harriet TubmanRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight For Freedom1394 Words   |  6 Pagesnotion of freedom held by different groups using the following texts: â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl†, â€Å"Harriet Tubman and the Fight for Freedom: A Brief History with Documents†, â€Å"Women, Race Class†, and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†. To enslaved black women, family was what their concept of freedom centered on. Harriet Jacobs’ painful story, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, focuses on her primary goal of attaining freedom for herself and her childrenRead MoreThe Abolitionist Movement During The Antebellum Period853 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War. Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist who lived from 1820 to 1913 in Auburn, New York. She risked her life to save slaves from the plantation system. Mrs. Tubman brought slaves to freedom by leading them to the Underground Railroad. This was a system created in the United States which had many routes leading to safe houses. It was used by African American slaves to escape into states like, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, because they were free, and Canada. Harriet Tubman was the most famousRead MoreHarriet Tubm The Most Influential Women Of All Time1609 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are capable of defying the rolls of society but that did not stop Harriet Tubman. Not only was Tubman the bravest woman in history, she was an African American slave who overcame adversity. Tubman escaped and not only made a better life for herself, but made a difference in hundreds of other African Americans lives. Tubman risked her own safety and freedom to help other African American’s reach th eir freedom. Tubman taught us that no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you lookRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesundeniably inevitable. And in a time when black people were supposed to be quiet, submissive and not involved or interested in politics, and the epidemic of racial prejudice was heavy in the North as well as the South, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Frederick Douglass, and many more, dared to speak out. The road to freedom from slavery was long and hard for the African Americans. With the war just beginning between the Union and the Confederacy, ex-slaves and other African Americans wantedRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Is Such An Integral Part Of History1356 Words   |  6 Pagesoften but who was very important to the movement and his name was Dred Scott. Events that occurred in his life added a spark to the controversial attitude toward slavery that would change history Dred Scott was born in 1795 in Virginia into slavery. His original owner, Peter Blow, relocated to Huntsville, Alabama, and later died. Dred Scott was sold to Dr. John Emerson and later wed Harriet Robinson. Her ownership was transferred to the doctor upon some negotiation. The doctor moved to two statesRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Civil War1614 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the year 1820 in the county of Dorchester, Maryland, a hero was born. Her name was Araminta Ross, though later would be known by a different name: Harriet Tubman. Tubman was one of the most well known figures throughout history. She possessed characteristics of bravery, courage, intelligence, determination, and selfishness during her fight through slavery. This abolitionist was known for her job as the official conductor for the Underground Railroad, and her services for the Union army duringRead MoreHarriet Tubm Successful Underground Railroad Trip Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman Harriet Tubman is well-known for her successful underground railroad trips during the 1850s. She was known as the â€Å"Moses of her people,† and influenced thousands of lives. Tubman put herself in danger to help others and give them freedom. She became an abolitionist and joined the movement during the civil war. Harriet Tubman was a hero and fought for what she believed in. Harriet Tubman year of birth is unknown, but it probably occurred between 1820 and 1825 in Dorchester County,

Role of Biochar in Plant Growth for Soil Pathogens- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theRole of Biochar in Plant Growth for Soil Pathogens. Answer: Introduction For agriculture to be successful, the agriculturalists must among other things participate in three fundamental activities; ensure food security through increased food production, adapt to climate change and participate in climate change mitigation climate smart-agriculture; policies, practices and financing for food security , adaption and mitigation. Climate change has adverse effects on water availability for crop growth. Yet still agriculture contributes to climate change. Agriculturalists must pay close attention to agricultural practices that reduce emission of greenhouse gases, enhance, and preserve soil fertility and work to improve the organic content of the soil. With appropriate agricultural improvement and development, every land can be turn into a useful agricultural land with minimal environmental effects.This brings the need to inform farmers of the importance of biochar in improving soil and productivity by ensuring water retention and nutrients build up. The need to address climate change, soil exhaustion, waste administration and renewable energy motivates the need to pay close attention to the need of use of biochar. If it's suitability can be understood, biochar can be of greater agricultural good in terms of nutrients retention and water retention. Role of Biochar in improving Soil fertility and suppressing soil pathogens Biochar is a high carbon, residue that is produced by pyrolysis. it is the thermal decomposition of biomass in little or no oxygen. It improves nutrient retention, water retention ability, and carbon storage of the soil. The impact of biochar is dependent on the biochar properties and the amount applied. Studies show that biochar with sizeable pores proves to be very beneficial. The impact may also be dependent on regional conditions such as soil condition, soil type, temperature, and humidity. Research shows that addition of biochar to soil lowers nitrous oxide emission, eliminates methane emissions, and reduces emission of other greenhouse gases thus limiting global warming reducing climate change because of global warming (Ahmad, et al., 2014) Studies have shown that biochar because of its nutrient retention ability, has positive impacts on the growth rate of crops and the general health of the crop. Studies have also shown that biochar has carbon sequestration ability thus minimising release of carbon into the atmosphere in form of carbon IV oxide. Biochar, though new has proved to be a useful soil amendment tool and it is usefulness?in climate change mitigation is worth being studied (Ahmad, et al., 2014). Studies of the ancient soils in the Amazon basin, reports high fertility than the neighbouring soils, this no doubt is because of the biochar there. Of note is also the long-lasting effect of biochar on soil fertility. As compared to other mechanisms, biochar provides a clean method of ensuring soil fertility, soil aeration, maintaining proper soil structure with little environment impact. With its improvement on the soil fertility and soil structure, it is water and nutrients retention ability thus limiting the need f or irrigation, and it is suppressing of soil borne pathogens. It generally lowers the cost of production and improving income of farmers, coupled with its reduction on the emission of greenhouse gases and thus its impacts on climate change mitigation, biochar comes out as good news for farmers. Broadly apart from its direct impacts on agriculture that are noted later, it reduces the use of pesticides and fertilizers, decrease dependence on imported soils, create local jobs and economic cycles , increase energy security, change green and residues into valuable resources. Biochar is produced by heating organic substance under the absence or little oxygen. A few strategies have since been utilized in achieving this. Biomasses that have different chemical and physical properties have since been utilized. Biochar creators must endeavor to secure their own health and that of nature by making biochar in crisp and clean safe method. Biochar has a positive effect on the soil health. Biochar due to its porous nature enhance its water retain ability and thus increasing the bioavailable water that enhance proper crop growth. Biochar can be applied on a soil to improve the potash levels in the soil and elevate the soil pH for plant that requires such conditions (Ahmad, et al., 2014). The porous nature of biochar ensures retention of water-soluble nutrients as less are leached thus enhancing crop growth. A soil biologist Elaine Ingham indicates that the suitability of Biochar as a habit for many beneficial soil microorganisms is also important for soil growth. Ingham takes note of that when precharged with these gainful organism, biochar turns into a viable soil revision by advancing great soil and consequently plant health. Biochar likewise diminishes draining of E.coli through sandy soils relying upon application rate, feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, soil dampness content, soil surface (Atkinson, Fitzgerald, Hipp s, 2010). Biochar construct soil natural issue, improve supplement cycling, bring down mass thickness, go about as restricting operator, and diminish filtering of pesticides and supplements to the surface and ground water (Ahmad, et al., 2014). Agricultural intensification has among other disadvantages increase transfer of carbon to the atmosphere in form of carbon IV oxide therefore reducing carbon pools in the ecosystem. Adding Biochar to soil increase the carbon content of the soil. It mitigates emission of nitrous oxide, methane and other greenhouse gases. Biochar also reduces soil acidity. It also reduces irrigation and fertilizer requirements (Atkinson, Fitzgerald, Hipps, 2010). Biochar has a role in controlling plant pathogens. It has been reported to have suppressive roles on disease caused by both airborne and soil borne plant pathogens. Concerning airborne pathogens, application of different biochar derived from citrus wood are able to control grey mould and Botrytis cinenea and Lycopersicon esculentum, Capsicum annum(Chen, Zheng, Zhang, Lu, Chi, Wang, 2013). It has also been reported that Biochar produced from wood and greenhouse waste under controlled conditions significantly reduce incidences of Powdery milder caused by Leveillula taurica (Brevik, Pereg, Quinton, Six, Van Oost, 2015). In regard to soil borne pathogens, biochar shows suppressive capability on Fusarium oxysporum. Studies show that biochar obtained from Eucalyptus wood and greenhouse waste was able to effectively control seedling damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani on Cucumis sativus. Biochar control plant diseases through the following proposed mechanism. I) induction of systemic resistance ii) enhanced abundance and or activities of beneficial microbes iii) modification of soil quality in terms of nutrient availability and abiotic conditions iv) direct fungitoxic effects of biochar v) sorption of allelopathic, phytotoxic components The purpose behind utilization of biochar to the soil would be assembled into four classes. a) agricultural productivity; b) administration of contamination and eutrophication danger to the earth c) Reconquest of degraded land d) sequestration of carbon from the environment. Reports demonstrate that biochar can endure for a great many years with few break down. This recommends the enduring impact in soil and concentrates additionally demonstrates change of its contact with time. Application should be possible by hands or utilizing customary hardware, for example, compost spreaders and lime and ought to be fused into the soil by culturing. Perpetual yields that requires no furrowing, biochar can be a) used to the soil surface and ideally encased with organic assets. b) utilized blended with fertilizer or mulch c) utilized as a fluid slurry. Biochar outstandingly can rise microbial activity and diminishing supplement harms through preparing or treating the soil. Somewhere else, biochar can be blended with supplements wrapped with pH adjusted and organisms and substance of portable issue is rot into supplements of plant. Wearing dusk mask when dealing with drier materials is encouraged to give respiratory protection.(Gaskin, J.W,Steiner, C, Harris) Study done in temperate climates shows biochar capacity to improve plant growing, decrease filtering of supplements, raise water maintenance capacity of the soil, and enlarge microbial movement. In Brazil, nearby plant sorts were increased in territories where biochar was applied. Studies demonstrate change after some time of the properties of biochar vital in improving plant development. Research point that organic nitrogen fixation and accommodating mycorrhizal relations in broad beans are enhanced through biochar application. Biochar with many pores is indicated by researchers and studies of excellence chemical and physical properties for the soil. Creation of biochar is important in influencing it's quality. Studies have shown that different creation procedures yields biochar of different qualities. Biochar can have positive, negative, or unfavorable effects on the soil.Being a new product; it is difficult for farmers to find it in large quantities at affordable prices. In addition, it is important to note that anyone can sell anything as biochar. Farmers must therefore be conscious of the physical and chemical properties of biochar they buy. It is therefore recommended that information on any plant growth examination or test done, and how the test were conducted, be provided by the provider. Biochar gives hopes to farmers as it can be cheaply derived from a range of forest residues, sewage sludge, organic and agricultural waste Biomasses at different pyrolysis conditions. Biochar defined by its useful application to the soil, it's improvement of the soil fertility, its suppressive role on pathogens, it's reduction on emission of greenhouse gases is proving to be of good than bad. Biochar can be more important to agriculture, than currently known, if more research is to be done. Much attention however needs to be paid to its application rate and its constituents even as it is being applied to the soil. Its use against the use of herbicides must also be checked. In Australia, studies are underway on the use of biochar to improve soil fertility towards the growth of wheat. In addition, much attention has been paid to its role in supressing Fusarium pseudograminearum affecting wheat. Though little information is available, biochar being new, studies points to one of the proposal by researchers that biochar encourages systemic resistance of plants against pathogens. Reports indicate positive results on the impact of biochar on wheat health. With these positive findings, researchers are of the point of view that the same results can be achieved with barley. Having recorded positive results on the growth of wheat in Australian soils and in supressing F. pseudograminearum of wheat, agriculturalists argue that with proper research, biochar can be used in controlling crown rot disease of barley, wheat and barley being members of the grass family. Limited research on the use of biochar is limiting it's use Introduction to barley crop Barley crop is a member of the grass family, is one among the most important cereal crop, wheat, maize and rice being others. It is a temperate crop grown during summer, though it is also grown in tropical areas during winter (Chen, Zheng, Zhang, Lu, Chi, Wang, 2013). Traditionally it was classified into two and six-rowed barley and whether or not it has shattering spikes or non-shattering spikes. Uses of Barley Barley, just like any other crops has several uses in Western Australia among others; i) used as animal fodder, ii) In malt productions iii) source of fermantable material for Berens contain distilled beverages iv) a component of health foods v) it is used in soups and stews and in barley bread vi) it is also used as Biofuels Health benefits of Barley when used as food Barley is used as a component of health foods. It is also used in soups and stews and in barley bread. When used as food, it has the following benefits; prevents heart disease, helps with weight loss; provide antioxidant properties, high in vitamin and mineral, help control blood sugar levels, improve digestion and a source of fibre (Chibuike, 2014). Problems facing barley cultivation Cultivation of barley, just like any other crop, is faced with a myriad of problems, some that can easily be prevented. Among the problems facing barley cultivation soil exhaustion due to continuous use of the soil thus low soil fertility resulting into lower yields. Pest disease eg crown rot disease thus farmers have to spray the crops with chemicals increasing the cost of production limiting income. Barley cultivation is also faced with fluctuations in world market prices and climate change (Elad, Cytryn, Harel, Lew, Graber, 2012). Crown rot disease Crown rot disease is caused by soil borne fungus called Fusarium pseudograminearum. Crown rot disease affects many plants eg cereals, vegetables, trees and shrubs (The Bulb-o-licious Garden).Younger plants have been seen to be more susceptible to the disease. It can attack all winter cereals and many grassy weeds. The pathogen can interfere with water movement within the stem eventually causing death of the crop. The fungus survives from one season to the next and can cause the disease to the following crop. The effects of the crown rot are more severe when good conditions for crop growth are followed by dry conditions. A wet finish to the season can reduce the damage caused by crown rot but have little impact if any on loss of yield. (Crown rot on cereals (2009) factsheets, Grains Research, and Development Corporation) Signs of Crown rot disease The symptoms of the disease vary from plant to plant. The disease presents with dry rotting of lower stem of the affected plants. The rotting may also spread to the lateral branches and may spread to the entire plant. The rotten part appears dark coloured, indicative of dead tissues. Some infected plants may also wilt and quickly die. There are reported cases of stunted growth by some infected plants. Other methods for detecting crown rot disease Apart from the signs of crown disease, detection can also be done by by DNA based soil tests (PreDicta B). This can be used to assess the level of crown rot. Soil samples including plant residues can be tested early in late summer to allow results be returned before planting season. This would be very useful when planting susceptible barley or cereal varieties or assessing the risk (Crown rot on cereals (2009) factsheets. Different methods of controlling crown rot disease To avoid excessive loss from crown rot disease, preventive and control measures must be initiated against the disease. The disease is not easy to control; prevention is one of the sure ways of controlling the disease. In cases where prevention was not, done, affected plants can be removed from the farm to avoid spread to other healthy plants. The areas and the surrounding soils can be sanitizing too. Amending soil to improve drainage can also be away of controlling the pathogen. Poor drainage has proven to encourage the disease. Overly wet soils can also be avoided around plants. Crop rotation practice can also be done to manage the disease. The use of fungicides has also been employed though it is not very Conditions favouring the growth of Fusarium pseudograminearum (causative agents for crown rot disease) Ecological conditions assume a bigger part in the predominance of F. Pseudograminearum. This is to a great extent amid the late periods of product development when summer is practically arriving at an end. While both precipitation and temperature are imperative, ponders have demonstrated that precipitation assumes a considerably bigger part in the predominance of crown decay malady, however a weak temperature-infection connection exist. An investigation done in a wheat population in Australia demonstrates that the greatest summer temperature where F. pseudograminearum flourish was observed to be 31C. Where dry season conditions prevails, crown decay malady has been accounted for to be heightened, as warm and dry conditions are the request of the day in such conditions. This is to a great extent because of the capacity of the pathogen to flourish under such conditions. Research center examinations recommend that Fusarium pseudograminearum develops best under dry conditions.it addition ally propose that while Fusarium pseudograminearum develops best under temperatures extending between 5C to 30 C it doesn't flourish under temperatures of beneath 5c or more 35C. The most widely recognized administration routine with regards to controlling Fusarium crown rot disease is utilizing a resistance species. While no completely safe assortment is accessible, protection as far as resilience to the infection can be utilized. Resilience furnishes the host with the capacity to withstand the disease and create an adequate yield. This is the basis of the use of biochar in suppressing soil pathogens as it confers systemic resistance to the pathogens. Biochar in controlling crown rot disease The study on the use of Biochar in reducing crown rot disease caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum (Linn Doran, 1984). It applies the proposed mechanism by which biochar help reduce soil pathogens. It proposes that biochar can make Barley develop systemic resistance to Fusarium pseudograminearum (Mndez, Gmez, Paz-Ferreiro, Gasc, 2012). It also proposes that biochar can help modify the soil quality in terms of nutrient availability and abiotic conditions. It helps with direct fungitoxic effects. All these would ensure reduction of the crown rot disease. Other Benefits of Biochar on growth of Barley Biochar apart from its suppressive role on soil pathogens, Fusarium pseudograminearum in this case, has other benefits on the growth of barley (Mndez, Gmez, Paz-Ferreiro, Gasc, 2012). It increases the potash levels in the soil. It enhances organic content of the soil thus enhancing soil fertility. It helps in water retention thus helping in ensuring water availability for the crop during dry seasons. Biochar also provides habitat for many beneficial soil microorganisms. The study proposes the need to focus on the environment friendly methods of suppression of soil pathogens. Biochar reduces emissions of nitrous oxide, methane and other green house gases thus reducing global warming and reducing impact of global warming on climate change (Spokas, et al., 2012). The study done between two farms. One with barley but no application of biochar and one with barley and biochar are applied (Van Der Heijden, Bardgett, Van Straalen, 2008). Then Fusarium pseudograminearum is introduced into the two farms. Observed over a period of time. Reports indicate better yields on the farm where biochar was applied. This suggests possible suppression of the pathogens. Either the crops develop systemic resistance as induced by biochar or biochar promoted dominance of the beneficial microbes or biochar offer direct fungitoxic effects on the Fusarium species (Van Genuchten, 1980). The biochar-applied farm had better yields and limited spread of the fungus whereas the farm where biochar was not applied had poor yields and widespread crown rot disease. Biochar however has some disadvantages among others i) Fresh biochar inactivates herbicides this hindering effective control of weeds ii) Biochar can contain heavy metals and toxic compounds that can pose serious environmental threat In a study with the following materials and Methods, Four sizeable seedbeds, Biochar, Barley seed. Biochar is applied on three seedbeds. The other seedbed is left without application of the biochar. The barley seeds are then introduced into the four seedbeds and allowed to germinate and grow to a certain length. Fusarium pseudograminearum are then introduced into the seedlings in two seedbeeds. Leaving two seedbeds with no Fusarium species, one with biochar and the other without. Methods of inoculation of Fusarium species in a study set up There are two methods of inoculation of Fusarium pseudograminearum (Viger, Hancock, Miglietta, Taylor, 2015). This includes spraying and pin point inoculation. Proceed as follows, cut the coleoptile apex of a barley grown in biochar and dipping to conidial suspension. Cover with a plastic bag for three days and measure the length of the lesson 7days after inoculation (Viger, Hancock, Miglietta, Taylor, 2015). Do the same with barley grown in a soil lacking biochar. Compare the length of the lesions. Hypothetically, the length of the lesion in barley grown in biochar appears smaller than that grown in soil that lacks biochar. Hordeum Vulgate species of barley is suitable for the experiment. Possible explanation on the effects of Biochar in supressing soil and pathogens and soil fertility The objective of this study is to assess the impact of biochar in suppressing soil borne pathogens in this case, Fusarium pseudograminearum. The barley seedlings in the biochar applied seedbed showed relatively healthy crops with very minimal lesson length. The barley seedling in the seedbed where biochar was not applied records stunted growth and relatively larger length. We hypothesize that the previously observed increase in growth and increase in the systemic resistance to plant diseases may be partly attributed to the proliferation of microbial elicitors that occur because of biochar-stimulated shifts in the Fusarium microbial community. Also noted that in the two seedbeds where the pathogen was not introduced, the one where biochar was applied records health and quick growth. This possibly would support the earlier hypothesis that biochar improves the nutrient content of the soil and increases water retention capability of the soil. References Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., Hipps, N. A. (2010). Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant and soil, 337(1-2), 1-18. Van Der Heijden, M. G., Bardgett, R. D., Van Straalen, N. M. (2008). 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Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 48(6), 1267-1272. Mndez, A., Gmez, A., Paz-Ferreiro, J., Gasc, G. (2012). Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil. Chemosphere, 89(11), 1354-1359. Ahmad, M., Rajapaksha, A. U., Lim, J. E., Zhang, M., Bolan, N., Mohan, D., ... Ok, Y. S. (2014). Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere, 99, 19-33. Van Genuchten, M. T. (1980). A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil science society of America journal, 44(5), 892-898. Chibuike, G. U., Obiora, S. C. (2014). Heavy metal polluted soils: effect on plants and bioremediation methods. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, Brevik, E. C., Cerd, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Pereg, L., Quinton, J. N., Six, J., Van Oost, K. (2015). The interdisciplinary nature of SOIL. Soil, 1(1), 117. Harel, Y. M., Elad, Y., Rav-David, D., Borenstein, M., Shulchani, R., Lew, B., Graber, E. R. (2012). Biochar mediates systemic response of strawberry to foliar fungal pathogens. Plant and Soil, 357(1-2), 245-257. Chen, J., Liu, X., Zheng, J., Zhang, B., Lu, H., Chi, Z., ... Wang, J. (2013). Biochar soil amendment increased bacterial but decreased fungal gene abundance with shifts in community structure in a slightly acid rice paddy from Southwest China. Applied Soil Ecology, 71, 33-44. Khan, S., Chao, C., Waqas, M., Arp, H. P. H., Zhu, Y. G. (2013). Sewage sludge biochar influence upon rice (Oryza sativa L) yield, metal bioaccumulation and greenhouse gas emissions from acidic paddy soil. Environmental science technology, 47(15), 8624-8632. Viger, M., Hancock, R. D., Miglietta, F., Taylor, G. (2015). More plant growth but less plant defence? First global gene expression data for plants grown in soil amended with biochar. Gcb Bioenergy, 7(4), 658-672. Spokas, K. A., Cantrell, K. B., Novak, J. M., Archer, D. W., Ippolito, J. A., Collins, H. P., ... Lentz, R. D. (2012). Biochar: a synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration. Journal of environmental quality, 41(4), 973-989. Ogawa, M., Okimori, Y. (2010). Pioneering works in biochar research, Japan. Soil Research, 48(7), 489-500. Kumar, K., Gupta, S. C., Baidoo, S. K., Chander, Y., Rosen, C. J. (2005). Antibiotic uptake by plants from soil fertilized with animal manure. Journal of environmental quality, 34(6), 2082-2085. Abit, S. M., Bolster, C. H., Cai, P., Walker, S. L. (2012). Influence of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature of biochar amendments on transport of Escherichia coli in saturated and unsaturated soil. Environmental science technology, 46(15), 8097-8105. Graber, E. R., Tsechansky, L., Lew, B., Cohen, E. (2014). Reducing capacity of water extracts of biochars and their solubilization of soil Mn and Fe. 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Essay Examples About Family And The Importance Of Family Life

Essay Examples About Family And The Importance Of Family LifeCollege essay samples about family and the importance of family life is a topic that gets repeated over again in college literature classes. There are few general rules that can be followed when reviewing these samples. These are some of the basics that can help you achieve the best possible essay written about the family.First, find out what kinds of subjects you would like to write on for your essay. College essay samples about family include topics such as the history of a family, how it developed, its evolution and how it was able to survive changes. You should have a good understanding of family planning and the related issues in regards to the family's health and the environment. Because every individual family has its own strengths and weaknesses, you should discuss your own particular family to help make the essay more realistic.Even though you may not personally know the people in the student's family, reading or h earing about their family history can help. Just knowing what specific family members have been involved in the development of the family can add a personal touch to the essay. However, keep in mind that any sources of information should be relevant to the topic and should not be used simply because they are family friends.Second, think about what you want to accomplish with your essay and who you would like to relate your family history to. Writing the family history is a highly detailed topic and you should consider how you would like to present the essay. The topic should be appropriate for your reader, even if your reader is a relative or an acquaintance of the student.An important point to remember is that each person has a unique perspective on his or her family. You should think about how you would like to portray your family to the reader. This will help you be creative with your essay and also make your article look professional.You may be thinking that this is quite a big undertaking, but writing a paper is not as easy as it looks. The rules for writing the sample college essay samples about family vary depending on the school. Therefore, you should choose the one that is best suited for your own school so that you will not waste your time trying to meet the requirements of the school.As mentioned above, your essay samples about family will consist of approximately six to ten pages, depending on the rules that apply to the topic. If you do not want to leave out crucial information, you can always rely on some of the reading material or ask the teacher for a list of topics that may be included in the paper. In the end, it is important to complete the paper and then submit it for review.When you are considering how to write an essay about family and the importance of family life, you should be prepared to write a thorough but very interesting essay that will give the reader a sense of what life is like for you. It may be difficult to balance your own p ersonal opinion and add a personal touch to the essay, but the efforts will be well worth it.

Research Paper Writing - How to Write a Successful Research Paper

Research Paper Writing - How to Write a Successful Research PaperThe key to success when it comes to your paper writing is actually getting started, not waiting until you have written the whole thing. In fact, sometimes all that you need to do is edit some of the weaker parts of the paper, and then write something better. However, you can't afford to wait until the time comes for your research paper to be graded or even submit it to a publication.Before you even begin writing your research paper, you should make sure that you are going about things in the right way. For instance, you should know what you are writing about, and why you are writing it. You should also know how you are going to present your research findings.Even before you actually begin writing your research paper, you should already have an idea of how you are going to present your findings. It is often best to prepare a research paper outline, so that you can start writing your entire research paper. If you don't ha ve one already, find out what outline template works best for you, and how you can incorporate it into your research paper.When you do begin writing your research paper, try to make it as interesting as possible. You can write some introductory information, which will then be followed by the research details. At the end of the first section, you should summarize the major points of the paper. For instance, you should mention the background of the topic, the aims of the research, and the research methodology used.You may want to add some words about who you are and how you feel about the topic. You can even mention the specifics about the research you have done, as well as the type of research that you are doing. A summary of the methods used in the research can also be added at the end of the research paper.Don't forget to create a title for your research paper. You should start writing your title a week before you actually submit your research paper. This way, you will already have an idea of what you are trying to achieve, and how you can get there.Once you have written your research paper, you should have it proofread and edited for errors. You can then submit it to a publication that accepts short research papers, such as the MLA Journal, to see if you were accepted for the specific journal that you submitted it to.